Discover the rich history and culture of Seoul, the vibrant capital of South Korea, through the five magnificent royal palaces that were once the epicenters of Korean royalty. These palaces located in the heart of the city offer a captivating glimpse into Korea's imperial past, particularly in the enchanting district of Jongno, where four of them are nestled. In this guide, we will explore the essence of each palace and answer some commonly asked questions to help you plan your visit.

Understanding the significance of these regions is essential for planning an unforgettable journey. From the bustling streets of Seoul to the coastal charm of Busan, and the pristine natural beauty of Jeju Island, each region offers a distinct flavor, culture, and history. In this article, we'll delve into the characteristics of these regions to help you navigate your South Korean adventure with confidence and curiosity.

• Gyeongbokgung Palace

  The "Palace of Shining Happiness," is the most iconic of Seoul's palaces. It was built in 1395 during the Joseon Dynasty and served as the primary royal residence. This palace holds historical importance as it was the heart of political power for over two centuries. Geunjeongjeon: The main hall, where important state affairs took place and where the king granted audiences to his officials. Gyeonghoeru: A stunning pavilion surrounded by a large pond, used for state banquets. Changing of the Guard Ceremony: Don't miss the daily reenactment of this ceremonial event in traditional attire. National Folk Museum: Located within the palace grounds, it offers insights into Korean culture and history.

• Changdeokgung Palace

  Established in 1405, was the preferred palace of many Joseon kings due to its harmonious integration with the natural surroundings. Its Secret Garden is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a highlight of any visit. Secret Garden (Huwon): Explore this beautifully landscaped garden with tranquil ponds, pavilions, and lush flora. Injeongjeon: The main hall where coronations and important state affairs took place.

• Changgyeonggung Palace

  Originally built in 1483, served as a secondary palace. It was later repurposed as a botanical garden during the Japanese colonial period. Biwon (The Rear Garden): Similar to Changdeokgung's Secret Garden, this serene area is a haven of natural beauty. Myeongjeongjeon: The main hall. Honghwa Gate: The grand entrance to the palace.

• Deoksugung Palace

  Unique among Seoul's palaces as it blends traditional Korean, colonial, and Western architectural styles. It served as a temporary palace during the late 19th century. Junghwajeon: The main hall, a beautiful mix of Western and Korean architectural styles. Jeonggwanheon: A Western-style building used as a royal banquet hall. Daehanmun Gate: The main entrance to the palace.

• Gyeonghuigung Palace

  Originally served as a secondary palace for the Joseon Dynasty kings, used mainly for leisure and retreats. It was constructed in the late 1600s during the reign of King Gyeongjong. Throughout its history, Gyeonghuigung Palace suffered from numerous fires, destruction, and neglect. It was abandoned during the late Joseon Dynasty and faced a long period of disrepair. Historical Exhibits: Inside the palace, you'll find an exhibition hall showcasing artifacts and historical information about the palace's history and significance.

Unveil Korean dishes

If I had to pick one palace, which one would you suggest? When it comes to choosing just one palace to visit, it's essential to focus on what resonates with you the most. Each palace has its unique charm, making it a challenging choice. However, here are some recommendations based on your preferences and available time: [Gyeongbokgung Palace] epitome of Korean royal elegance, with its grandeur courtyards and stunning architecture. You can immerse yourself in its splendor by spending a few hours here. [Changdeok Palace] UNESCO World Heritage site, is perfect for those who seek a peaceful escape amidst natural beauty. Its tranquil Secret Garden is known for its serenity, so allocate at least two hours for your visit. [Deoksugung Palace] The only palace open until 9 p.m., making it a top choice if you're interested in experiencing a palace's nighttime charm. You can enjoy a unique night view without prior reservation. [Changgyeong Palace] A smaller palace with a serene atmosphere, is ideal for a peaceful stroll. Consider adding it to your itinerary if you have time. Do I need to visit all five palaces? Although it would be wonderful to explore all five palaces in-depth, it may not be possible due to time constraints. To assist you in making an informed decision, here are some recommendations: [Have a whole day in Jongno] Gyeongbokgung Palace and Changdeok Palace are the two most significant palaces. If you have a full day in Jongno, begin with Gyeongbokgung and then consider visiting Changdeokgung later in the day. If you choose Changdeok Palace, don't forget to explore the Secret Garden. [Available for 2h] If you only have two hours, it is worth visiting Changdeokgung. Its tranquil atmosphere and Secret Garden are worth seeing. [Available 3-4h] With 3-4 hours, you can fully appreciate Gyeongbokgung Palace's magnificence, including the Changing of the Guard ceremony. [Have time after 5pm] If you have time after 5 p.m., visit Deoksugung Palace to witness the enchanting night view, a rare experience among Seoul's palaces. Exploring Jongno and its royal palaces is an unforgettable journey through Korea's history and culture. Whether you choose to visit one or all of these magnificent palaces, each holds a piece of the nation's heritage waiting to be discovered. So, step into the past and embrace the beauty and grandeur of Seoul's royal legacy.

Fine Tip

Keep in mind that all palaces, except Deoksugung, close around 6:00 p.m., and the last admission is an hour before closing.

Exploring Jongno and its royal palaces is an unforgettable journey through Korea's history and culture. Whether you choose to visit one or all of these magnificent palaces, each holds a piece of the nation's heritage waiting to be discovered. So, step into the past and embrace the beauty and grandeur of Seoul's royal legacy.